Haemorrhoids (Piles)

Understanding Haemorrhoids

Haemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus. They can develop internally (inside the rectum) or externally (under the skin around the anus). While haemorrhoids are common and often harmless, they can cause discomfort, itching, and bleeding, affecting daily life. In most cases, they can be managed with lifestyle changes, but some may require medical treatment.

Common Symptoms of Haemorrhoids
Rectal Bleeding

Small amounts of bright red blood on toilet paper or in the stool are common with haemorrhoids, especially after passing a bowel movement.

Itching or Irritation

Persistent itching or irritation around the anal area can occur due to inflammation or leakage from haemorrhoids.

Pain or Discomfort

External haemorrhoids can cause pain, particularly when sitting for long periods or during bowel movements.

Swelling Around the Anus

Lumps or swelling near the anus may indicate external haemorrhoids, which can be tender to the touch.

Mucus Discharge

Some people with haemorrhoids experience mucus leakage, leading to irritation and discomfort.

Feeling of Fullness

A sensation of incomplete bowel evacuation or fullness in the rectum is often associated with internal haemorrhoids.

When to Seek Medical Advice

While mild haemorrhoids can often be managed with home remedies, persistent symptoms such as excessive bleeding, severe pain, or prolapsed haemorrhoids (where internal haemorrhoids protrude outside the anus) may require professional treatment. At Brandling Health, our specialists provide expert diagnosis and treatment options to help you manage and relieve symptoms effectively.

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